Shoulder Arthroscopy

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What Is It?

 

Shoulder arthroscopy is a common procedure in orthopaedic surgery.  The basics of shoulder arthroscopy are similar to arthroscopy of other joints.  A camera and light source are the basis of all arthroscopic procedures.  Arthroscopy of the shoulder requires moderate joint distraction.  Shoulder arthroscopy can be performed with the patient sitting “beach chair position” or lying on one’s side “lateral position”.  A special table or attachment may be needed.  Most shoulder arthroscopic tools are standardized.  Certain specialized tools may be needed for cartilage restoration/repair or tendon repair.

 

Who Should Have It?

 

Shoulder arthroscopy is a technology that can be used for a variety conditions including loose body removal, treatment of inflamed tissue, cartilage tear treatment, and tendon repair.  The utility of an arthroscopic procedure may depend on the x-ray film appearance of the shoulder joint.  Shoulder arthroscopy for arthritis is a controversial topic.

 

What Are Some of The Risks?

 

Basic surgical risks include infection, bleeding, and anesthesia.  Other risks include damage to normal nerves, blood vessels, and cartilage.  The nerve that may be injured most commonly in a shoulder arthroscopy is the axillary nerve.  This is not an all inclusive list.

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